I think biotechnology is the most exciting thing you can work on. But I have never written down my reasons for thinking this explicitly, so here are some bulleted arguments:
- It is incredibly broad across both space and time.
Biology spans every possible scale, from atoms to organisms to the planet. Biochemical reactions happen at nanosecond timescales, whereas organisms evolve over hours (in some cases) or millennia. This breadth means that there is always something new to discover. I believe it's possible for any undergraduate student, with a little bit of guidance, to make an original discovery in a matter of weeks. It may not be an important discovery, but you can quickly find things that nobody else has ever found before.
- Insights gained into one organism apply to many others.
It is a miracle that we can engineer living organisms at all. How peculiar that a bacterial defense system (CRISPR-Cas) can be adapted into a gene-editing tool which works not only in bacteria, but also in plants and algae and humans. All life shares a common ancestor, and is assembled from a common set of ingredients, so we can mix-and-match our tools to solve incredibly diverse problems. (If life formed multiple times, and each "tree" of life persisted to the present, then the tools made for one branch of that tree would be unlikely to work in another. Fortunately, this is not the case.)
- A deep understanding of biology can be applied to a *huge* range of problems.
Say you're a protein designer, using computers to design new types of molecules. Such a skill is not only useful for making medicines! It can also be used to make antivenoms, or to design peptides that protect plants against pests, or a million other things. This means that, as a biotechnologist, you can work on medicines or climate change or agriculture or making life multiplanetary ... all using a common set of skills.
It is just unfortunate that biology is taught in such a boring way in schools, with textbooks and rote memorization. My advice would be to fight through your boredom and then join a research laboratory, as soon as you possibly can. Get hands-on skills and try to work on your own problems.
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