Today, over a hundred American mayors - Republicans, Democrats and Independents - marched to Independence Hall in Philadelphia to honor the courageous declaration made there 250 years ago this week.
Though July 4th is our traditional day of celebration, it was in fact 250 years ago today (July 2, 1776) that the Second Continental Congress passed a resolution establishing our independence from Great Britain. It was two days later (July 4, 1776) when they passed the formal Declaration explaining the reasoning for their vote on July 2nd.
With the Declaration, the Congress actually left at least two distinct legacies, and it’s important to understand them both. The first was of course the establishment of an independent nation, but independence alone would not have led to the remarkable American story that has ensued since. It is the second legacy that is just as important.
With this sentence from the preamble, the Congress established the unique moral foundation for the American experiment.
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed…”
The Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and our civic ethos are all constructed upon these founding ideals of equality and democratic agency. To declare independence, it was not necessary to also declare that all people are born equal, but the founders of this nation intended for this endeavor to be more than a pursuit of patriotism. America was an experiment from the day of its founding, and the experiment remarkably endures to this day.
No elected officials in America believe more in this experiment than America’s mayors. We work each day to apply these democratic principles in the pursuit of equality, life, liberty and happiness. Today, we were honored to mark this history together in the city of our nation’s birth.