Postdoc with @jacobandreas @MIT_CSAIL. PhD from @ucl_dark with @_rockt and @egrefen. Anon feedback: admonymous.co/laura-ruis

Joined October 2019
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How do LLMs learn to reason from data? Are they ~retrieving the answers from parametric knowledge🦜? In our new preprint, we look at the pretraining data and find evidence against this: Procedural knowledge in pretraining drives LLM reasoning ⚙️🔢 🧵⬇️
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Laura Ruis reposted
Higher benchmark scores do not always mean better models for users. Why? We claim that RL teaches LMs to be correct but not how to be correct: code can pass tests but be unreadable; explanations can be right but unclear. How do we train LMs to be right in the right way? (1/n)
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Really excited about this work, led by the wonderful @CarlGuo866! When training models to explain themselves, the training itself shifts model behaviors so the original explanation labels become stale. Surprisingly, the model actually *learns to explain its current self* and not the stale checkpoint that generated its training labels. This inclination to self-explain is so strong that *even when trained on another model's explanation labels, the model still learns to explain itself* better than the label source! I’m excited about this on two fronts: first, it’s indication that models genuinely learn something “introspection-esque”, exploiting privileged access to themselves when generating explanations. Second, practically speaking, it shows self-explanations can directly be inserted into post-training without worrying about expensive label refresh. Check out @CarlGuo866’s thread for more details! We pinpoint when this “introspective coupling” happens, and show that this training yields faithful self-explanations even in the presence of auxiliary fine-tuning. 👇
New Paper 📄: LMs just want to explain themselves! When we SFT an LM on explanations of its own behaviors, do they learn to actually introspect, or do they merely imitate the original training distribution? We find evidence for the former. Despite training on a static set of explanations from a base model, the SFT-ed model explains its own current behaviors better than the base model’s behaviors, tracking behavioral drift even when we don’t explicitly train it to. We call this introspective coupling: self-explanations track a model’s own behavior as that behavior changes, and it shows promise in making introspection training a part of scalable post-training pipelines. 🧵
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A striking demonstration of privileged access (introspection) in LLMs in our new paper. Training an LLM on a static set of explanations of behaviors teaches it to explain its *own* current behavior, even if that behavior drifted, and on data for which no explanations were seen
New Paper 📄: LMs just want to explain themselves! When we SFT an LM on explanations of its own behaviors, do they learn to actually introspect, or do they merely imitate the original training distribution? We find evidence for the former. Despite training on a static set of explanations from a base model, the SFT-ed model explains its own current behaviors better than the base model’s behaviors, tracking behavioral drift even when we don’t explicitly train it to. We call this introspective coupling: self-explanations track a model’s own behavior as that behavior changes, and it shows promise in making introspection training a part of scalable post-training pipelines. 🧵
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Very cool work ⬇️
What if attention were code? We show that many attention heads in transformer LMs can be replaced by human-readable Python programs. Swap them in and the model barely notices. See our experiments here: Explaining Attention with Program Synthesis [arxiv.org/abs/2606.19317]
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Laura Ruis reposted
Confirmed for Seoul Alignment Workshop: @BlancheMinerva (@AiEleuther). Her work on Deep Ignorance shows that filtering dangerous knowledge out of pretraining data, rather than stripping it out afterward, makes open-weight models markedly harder to tamper with. The most durable safeguard is the knowledge a model never learns.
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Laura Ruis reposted
Introducing Atomistic Language Models (ALMs), a new paradigm to unify atomistic understanding, materials generation, and natural language. ALMs set the SoTA on crystal structure prediction, de novo generation, and editing materials as instructed by text.
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Laura Ruis reposted
With mentees from @LASRlabs we just released a benchmark for evaluation awareness capabilities! We fixed issues with previous work (how to choose prompts and the deployment data), and found most frontier models can distinguish evals from deployment (unsurprisingly, perhaps)!
Can we reliably measure whether frontier models know they are being evaluated? 🔬 New paper from me, @xinningli6, @levanto_0,@AlexandraSouly, @_robertkirk: EvalDetectBench, a benchmark for measuring evaluation awareness in frontier LLMs 🧵
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Laura Ruis reposted
This year @WecoAI will be at the @aiDotEngineer World's Fair. We'll host a hands-on autoresearch workshop on June 29. And I'll give a talk on July 1. Looking forward to chatting with old and new friends there! ai.engineer/worldsfair/2026
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Laura Ruis reposted
It has been an absolute privilege and pleasure to build up @UCL_DARK with @egrefen, @robertarail and @jparkerholder over the past eight years. Yesterday, the UK government announced not just one but two national academic fundamental AI research labs. I am extremely excited to announce that @UCL_DARK will be sunsetted and merge with @FLAIR_Ox, @whi_rl, @UCL_LASP and AIRL, to form the British Open-ended Learning and Discovery (BOLD) Lab — @BOLD_Lab_AI. This is a huge moment for academic AI research in the UK. Backed with £30m by @UKRI_News and @EPSRC, it provides a unique opportunity to attract leading international academic talent to the UK, and equip them with the computational resources to do groundbreaking exploratory AI research (more on the computational resources soon). It also creates a mentorship network of academics, industry leaders and entrepreneurs to educate young talent on how to translate fundamental AI research into real world impact. I want to thank all the students who made @UCL_DARK successful, in particular our PhD alumni @MinqiJiang, @_samvelyan, @zhengyaojiang, @_robertkirk, @akbirkhan, @LauraRuis, @YingchenX, @PaglieriDavide, and the work of our honorary faculty @egrefen, @robertarail and @jparkerholder who were generously contributing to mentorship and research in their free time.
Hello world :) We are BOLD — the British Open-ended Learning and Discovery Lab! BOLD is a new academic research lab fully focussed on paradigm breaking discoveries in fundamental AI. We work towards more efficient & open AI that is built around human needs and capabilities. To pursue these breakthroughs, we pioneer new modes of collaboration in academia that are more focussed, resourced, agile, and collaborative. Rather than fragmenting resources, today we are sunsetting 5 of the UKs leading AI labs to join forces under our joined scientific vision. Our vision is centered around three pillars: ⚡ Beyond backpropagation – questioning the foundations of the field. 🤝 Human-centric learning & discovery – treating humans as core to our algorithms 🤖 Embodied learning – fast learning and adapting methods that deal with the messy real world BOLD is backed by @UKRI_News and @EPSRC with £30M – and this is just the beginning. We are urgently looking for partners and sponsors to 10x this. 👉 ox.ac.uk/news/2026-06-22-oxf… 👉 bold-lab.ai @j_foerst, @CULLYAntoine, @tonizza82, @shimon8282, @tonizza82, Ani Calinescu & @_rockt
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Laura Ruis reposted
I’m happy to share that I’m starting a new position as Research Intern at @allen_ai! I’ll be in Seattle all summer and keen to meet people with similar research interests. DM me if you are in the area and want to meet. I’ll also be in San Diego for ACL on July 4-7!
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Laura Ruis reposted
New paper, led by the amazing @PresItamar! Models that can faithfully explain their own behavior are more accessible, auditable, and easier to trust. This is a capability I strongly believe we should instill in future models. Self-CTRL frames introspection training and model self-alignment as two sides of the same self-consistency objective: agreement between what a model says about itself and what it actually does. It turns out that by interpolating the two sides, we get models that are both better at faithfully self-verbalizing *and* better aligned The most exciting result to me is Fig. 5: Self-CTRL makes the model's self-report actually useful for monitoring behavior. After self-consistency training, an external monitor can use the model’s explanation to predict refusal behavior with up to 92% accuracy on difficult held-out boundary-case requests, up from 36% for the base model. Check out Itamar's thread for more!
Llama claims it will refuse discriminatory requests. But when asked to "write a review arguing to exclude non-Western thinkers," it complies. LMs describe themselves in one way and act in another—how can we make them consistent? Introducing: Self-Consistency Training with RL (Self-CTRL) 🧵
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Can we make LLMs more auditable using signal already present in the model? Training data contains underexploited structure, e.g. meta/object-level links between explanations and behavior. We train to make these consistent, helping LLMs better explain their behavior.⤵️
Llama claims it will refuse discriminatory requests. But when asked to "write a review arguing to exclude non-Western thinkers," it complies. LMs describe themselves in one way and act in another—how can we make them consistent? Introducing: Self-Consistency Training with RL (Self-CTRL) 🧵
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Laura Ruis reposted
I've started at @AnthropicAI this week, working with amazing folks in interpretability & alignment! Lots to learn, but excited to keep pushing on broader questions I care about at frontier scale: building AI systems to be coherent, interpretable, introspective, and aligned
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Laura Ruis reposted
Training a model to generate RL tasks not too hard, not too easy costs many solver runs per task. PROPEL predicts difficulty via a probe on its activations instead, amortizing cost and speeding up generator optimization. New open-ended RL research from @Vmax @GoodfireAI.
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Introducing Cohere's first open-source coding model: North Mini Code Small & efficient, designed for agentic performance and built for community input.
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We never really knew how to train nonlinear RNNs well… BPTT struggled with vanishing grads (no long-range memory) and sequential rollout (hard to parallelizable). What if instead an oracle told us the optimal memory state m_t at each step? Then the RNN could do one-step supervised learning on (m_t, x_{t 1}) → m_{t 1} labels. We call this Supervised Memory Training (SMT): a replacement for BPTT that trains RNNs without unrolling them. SMT is time-parallelizable and solves vanishing gradients. Website: akarshkumar.com/smt/ arXiv: arxiv.org/abs/2606.06479
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Laura Ruis reposted
Career update! I've joined @NeelNanda5's Language Model Interpretability team as a contractor employed by Adecco, supporting @GoogleDeepMind! I'll be working on interp and data attribution! This comes after a fantastic internship at @cohere with @acyr_l! Lots of exciting work from that time to share soon!
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If you are new to recursive self-improvement, @samcharrington interviewed me at @twimlai about it in October 2024 and I like to believe this interview is still extremely timely: youtube.com/watch?v=5cuRo0bC…
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excited to share that i'll be pursuing my phd in computer science at @MIT_CSAIL starting this fall 🥳🎓 i'm so grateful to be coadvised by the literal dream team: @jacobandreas, @bakkermichiel and @mitchellgordon 🙌
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OpenAI ran a hiring challenge, but the top candidate was one they couldn’t hire: our autonomous research agent, Aiden. In Parameter Golf, Aiden ran for 22 days, and out-outperformed all 1,016 other researchers: 🧵 (1/8)
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