The influence that JP Morgan, the man and the bank, had on Wall Street and government affairs during the early 1900s is something we will never see again
At its peak during 1913, J.P. Morgan controlled $750 billion of assets in 2026 dollars, spread across the most influential and critical infrastructure industries across the globe
In 1901, U.S. Steel's formation was led by Morgan with an initial capitalization of $1.4 billion. To put in context, the federal U.S. government only spent $517M that entire year
In 1907, Pierpont Morgan single-handedly stopped a market panic led by the bust of the Knickerbocker Trust. The bank arranged a $30M bond purchase just to cover New York City's payroll. This was at a time when the Federal Reserve still did not exist.
JP Morgan was selected as the sole underwriter of the Anglo-French war bonds during WWI, with roughly $1.5 billion in loans to allies.
The bank was also the sole purchasing agent for British and French munitions, steel, chemicals, and cotton. The fee was roughly 1% on all purchases made
In 1924, the Allied loan for Germany to stabilize their economy and stop the crash of their currency was agented by JP Morgan
Later on, the bank was assigned as Agent General to collect German reparations for WWI, essentially acting as the middle man and banker for nearly half the world